Tulsi Gowda - The Encyclopedia of Forests

In a lush corner of southern India, nestled at the foot of the Western Ghats, lives a remarkable woman named Tulsi Gowda. Known among her people as the "tree goddess," and “encyclopedia of the forest,” titles she earned through her extraordinary knowledge of the forests and their diverse flora. Though born to very humble beginnings, and hardly any formal education, she gained her knowledge by interacting with the nature for over 6 decades. Her exceptional ability of recognize the mother tree of every species, garnered her widespread recognition.

Imagine walking through a dense forest where every tree seems to blend into the next. Now picture Tulsi, with her keen eyes and deep connection to nature, spotting the elusive "mother tree". These majestic trees, towering and ancient, were like the grand matriarchs of the forest, weaving intricate networks underground to nourish younger saplings. Tulsi could find them all, no matter how hidden.

           

But Tulsi’s talents went beyond just identifying these giants. She was a master at collecting seeds from these mother trees, ensuring that the cycle of life continued and that entire plant species could thrive again. Her knowledge didn’t just come from books or study—it was a way of life passed down through generations. The Halakki Vokkaligas, often called the "Aboriginals of Uttara Kannada," have historically been connected to nature as hunters and farmers. Their traditions are deeply entwined with the rhythms of the earth and their traditional songs echo their reverence for nature.

            

Throughout her lifetime, Tulsi planted an astonishing 100,000 trees across Karnataka, each one a testament to her dedication. Her work wasn’t just noted in her community; it earned her recognition far beyond it. In 1986, she received the Indira Priyadarshini Vrikshamitra Award for her pioneering efforts in afforestation. The accolades continued in 1999 when she was honored with the Karnataka Rajyotsava Award, the second-highest civilian honor in the state. And on November 8, 2020, the Government of India celebrated her lifetime of contributions by awarding her the Padma Shri, country’s 4th highest civilian honors.

Tulsi Gowda’s story is not just about a woman with an incredible knowledge of trees; it’s a celebration of her unwavering commitment to preserving the natural world and honoring the traditions of her people.